Authors: Sarthak Srivastava, Manish Singh
DOI Link: https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2024.58258
Certificate: View Certificate
This study investigated the collaborative role of AI and DevOps within the field of information technology and its significance for the United States. The research revealed that DevOps systems can pose significant challenges without the integration of artificial intelligence. AI and DevOps synergize to enhance efficiency in managing diverse tasks within the information technology domain. The exponential growth in data volume presents difficulties for DevOps teams in swiftly assimilating and addressing consumer issues. The automation trend has positioned DevOps as a vital component of information technology, facilitating efficient software delivery and faster market entry, resulting in more stable products. Furthermore, AI-powered technologies hold great potential for addressing critical issues such as national security. The research recommends organizations adopt AI-driven deployments within their DevOps environments. Given the limitations of computer processing capacity, artificial intelligence serves as a solution for storing, processing, and analyzing vast datasets. To grasp AI\'s role in DevOps, it\'s essential to understand their interdependency and its impact on AI. While companies recognize the potential of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, the lack of proper knowledge impedes their full utilization. In the realm of software development, DevOps faces inherent challenges that AI systems can effectively address, playing a pivotal role in advancing digital transformation.
I. INTRODUCTION
AI and DevOps exhibit a symbiotic relationship, with AI serving as a pivotal technology integrated into a framework to enhance the performance of information technology devices. Conversely, DevOps solutions represent a business-driven approach to software delivery [1]. The incorporation of AI into DevOps empowers DevOps teams by simplifying the coding and deployment of software. Moreover, AI lends itself to enhancing automation, swift problem-solving, and efficient management of residual issues with minimal effort [1]. Both AI and DevOps hold substantial significance within the IT industry, constituting business-driven strategies aimed at expediting application development. This is achieved by streamlining the amalgamation of software development and operations, ultimately resulting in more effective and precise outcomes. AI's predictive capabilities further enable a targeted approach to assess the feasibility of investing in an application [1]. The agility of AI facilitates the delivery of tasks on a defined timeline, deviating from conventional schedules and achieving a heightened deployment pace with enhanced accuracy [1]. DevOps, on the other hand, champions continuous value delivery to end-users while introducing automation and operational continuity. However, in some instances, physical processes are prioritized over artificial intelligence, despite automation being a commonality [1]. As contemporary work demands handling extensive data and computational tasks beyond human capacity, AI emerges as an indispensable tool for application development and management [2]. Companies often acknowledge the potential of Artificial Intelligence but may struggle to harness it effectively for organizational improvement. Artificial intelligence proves highly advantageous in addressing the myriad challenges faced by the IT industry, positioning itself as an essential component in propelling digital transformation initiatives forward [2].
II. INVESTIGATIVE CHALLENGE
In this research, the focus is on elucidating the synergy between artificial intelligence (AI) and DevOps within the realm of information technology. The primary areas of investigation encompass the collaborative interplay of DevOps and AI, strategies for effectively amalgamating these two domains, the utilization of metrics in IT operations, the prospective trajectory of this relationship, and its significance in the context of the United States. AI technologies have demonstrated their capacity to enhance the pace of DevOps and digital strategies, although further development and refinement may be required.
Therefore, comprehending the intricate association between AI and DevOps is imperative for gaining insights into the future landscape of the IT industry. The research aims to explore the integration of artificial intelligence and DevOps in information technology, covering their collaboration, effective strategies, metrics in IT operations, future prospects, and significance in the United States. AI has shown potential in accelerating DevOps and digital strategies, emphasizing the need to understand their relationship for the future of the IT industry.
III. LITERATURE REVIEW
ASoftware DevOps and Artificial Intelligence (AI) collaborate harmoniously within IT operations. DevOps adopts a business-centric approach that seamlessly integrates device analytics with AI technologies. Leveraging AI-powered software, DevOps teams harness the power of thousands of data points, resulting in streamlined processes for testing, coding, product launches, and performance tracking, all while achieving precision and speed [3]. Additionally, AI plays a vital role in automating various processes and in identifying and resolving issues, fostering effective collaboration among team members to enhance productivity. The synergy between DevOps and Artificial Intelligence significantly enhances DevOps' effectiveness [4]. AI provides an array of tools that empower organizations to map and integrate data at the pace of their business needs, thereby improving strategic decision-making and creating an exceptional consumer experience. Furthermore, AI-driven solutions simplify data processing within DevOps systems, ultimately delivering value to the organization's IT operations [4].
Here are five key ways in which AI-based solutions are crucial for enhancing the DevOps community:
DevOps, bridging software development and IT operations, is poised to drive growth in both domains. Its community-driven and system-wide coordination approach simplifies code integration with business objectives. With the integration of AI, the future of DevOps promises to be faster, more stable, and sustainable [6].
DevOps has emerged as the prevailing standard in the business landscape. A recent study conducted by O'Reilly Media revealed that the global median salary for DevOps specialists has reached an annual figure of US$90,000 [7]. This aligns with the findings from the 2018 DevOps report published by DORA, indicating a consistent pattern of growth in demand for DevOps and the increasing capability of organizations to handle intricate software projects [8]. The study categorizes DevOps teams into high-performing, medium-performing, and lowest-performing groups, with the top-performing teams earning the distinction of "high DevOps," while the middle and bottom teams are termed "medium DevOps" and "low DevOps," respectively [8].
Investing in new DevOps capabilities offers significant advantages. Through the proper utilization of Git and DevOps practices, teams can achieve a remarkable 46-fold increase in code deployment frequency and make code improvements at a staggering rate of 2,500 times faster [9].
Moreover, DevOps exhibits a sevenfold reduction in transition failures compared to traditional organizations, and its response and recovery times for incidents are a remarkable 2,600 times faster [9]. This paradigm shift has led to the belief that complex models, which can predict human behavior, can now respond with unprecedented speed and agility. Navigating the challenges and reaping the benefits Despite the advantages, the integration of AI and DevOps into IT systems can pose significant hurdles, making implementation complex [10]. Various factors influence software quality and their implications for the organization, particularly in terms of how software delivery impacts business efficiency. To enhance enterprise capabilities, these factors require meticulous consideration [10]. It is essential to continuously bolster development efforts to effectively address any potential crises that may arise. The adoption of AI and DevOps in the IT sector empowers multiple teams to deliver up-to-date and secure applications to customers. Ultimately, this strategic approach has the potential to impact both the losses and gains of companies.
Holistic Approach and Collaborative Openness In the realm of telecommunications technology, there exists a significant reliance on lengthy design and production cycles. The utilization of DevOps as a strategic approach serves to introduce a culture of openness, flexibility, and agility [11]. Notably, DevOps strategies are frequently implemented in telecom companies through the integration of Cloud systems. To ensure the development of high-quality applications in this context, there is a growing need for advanced automation testing methods and the adoption of practices such as feature flags, a robust production immune system, and a branch-and-branch architecture [11]. Fostering New Capabilities and Performance Measurement In the era of Artificial Intelligence, the establishment of effective DevOps practices necessitates the embrace of innovation and novel approaches within organizations. While some software developers may perceive speed as synonymous with increased risk, the reality is quite the opposite. High-performing DevOps teams exhibit remarkable scalability, exceptional stability, and unwavering reliability, dispelling the misconception that speed compromises quality [12]. To excel in this environment, a strategic focus on skill enhancement, data gathering, and the cultivation of fresh ideas becomes imperative. DevOps implementation demands a methodical approach to ensure its ability to deliver on its value proposition remains intact. In this pursuit, there exist four key metrics for managing DevOps teams:
Minimum lead time from code check-in to the final release.
Periodic imposition of production adjustments (throughput).
Time required to restore systems in the event of significant failures.
Change failure rate after deploying updates.
Tracking these metrics serves as a benchmark for evaluating the success of an organization's DevOps strategy, providing visibility and insights into areas of improvement and necessary changes in productivity [12].
Summary of Beneficial Approaches for Integrating AI and DevOps
Automation Verification Within the DevOps landscape, critical phases occur during testing, where the precision and reliability of software and testing methods are paramount. Manual testing's inherent unreliability underscores the compelling case for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI tools, including image recognition frameworks, empower developers to replicate extensive research, accelerating the identification of effective approaches. Continuous Testing, where software is automatically examined without human intervention, offers immediate feedback on software operations. Noteworthy automation tools like Selenium, Mocha, and Cucumber prove highly adaptable and beneficial for DevOps [12].
Continuous Monitoring AI's capabilities excel in detecting errors within vast datasets and complex processes, making it an indispensable asset for rigorous training in DevOps. Continuous monitoring, a crucial requirement in DevOps, involves tracking system performance, software availability, and pinpointing precise error locations. AI integration facilitates continuous monitoring, enabling proactive error detection and automated alerts. This ensures developers are promptly notified of issues, enhancing application, code, and development quality. The market has witnessed the emergence of numerous monitoring tools, enhancing the efficiency of application monitoring [12].
Deployment Automation DevOps, a component of Continuous Integration/Deployment, emphasizes automation to mitigate development risks. Automation techniques aid in identifying bugs, such as code duplication when merging local directories into a central code repository. Another crucial enhancement is the automatic deployment of essential software components to the production environment, reducing the need for manual intervention significantly. By eliminating manual code repetition, DevOps teams streamline bug detection, communication, defect resolution, and removal. These tools empower software developers and teams to optimize application deployability [13].
Applications of Artificial Intelligence and DevOps in Information Technology
Progress Tracking through Applications Leveraging DevOps tools like Git, Jira, SonarQube, Ansible, and more ensures visibility into delivery processes.
The integration of artificial intelligence into these tools facilitates error identification within data, along with addressing issues such as large code sizes, delayed code check-ins, extended build times, and slow release rates. AI-DevOps automation effectively combats software development waste by identifying and rectifying unnecessary task switching, inefficient resource allocation, gold plating, partial work, and process bottlenecks [13].
Ensuring Application Quality Artificial intelligence algorithms analyze output from testing tools and match it with patterns from a test pattern library, ensuring comprehensive testing coverage before releasing any application. This approach not only enhances software quality but also reduces overall code delivery time [14].
Enhancing Application Delivery Security In a manner akin to fingerprints, user activity patterns exhibit inherent uniqueness. These patterns serve as a valuable resource for detecting trends in user behavior and, in some respects, can be equated to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in DevOps activities. For example, following the completion of debugging processes, it is common to observe normal access patterns with anomalous deviations. In such cases, automation can swiftly apply routines encompassing test preparation, execution, provisioning, and more, ensuring rapid system adjustments. These patterns may encompass activities like the deployment of unauthorized code, unauthorized backdoor modifications, or intellectual property infringements [14]. Managing Production Efficiently When Artificial Intelligence (AI) analyzes an application in a production environment, it excels in managing various aspects of the application, especially those involving a high volume of transactions or continuous transactions. AI's capabilities in production surpass its performance during development or testing phases, yielding superior insights and responses throughout the system's runtime. DevOps leverages machine intelligence to monitor general trends such as memory usage, user activity levels, and network traffic. Moreover, it can adeptly identify irregularities like memory leaks, distributed denial of service attacks, and race conditions [14]. Efficiently Handling Alert Storms One of the most practical and cost-effective applications of artificial intelligence is in the realm of push notification systems, particularly in development environments where an overwhelming influx of notifications can occur. More advanced implementations involve creating training programs for accurately recognizing well-known and insufficient alerts, effectively mitigating alert storms and alert fatigue [15]. Troubleshooting and Triage Analytics Triage analytics represent another domain where artificial intelligence excels. AI-powered programs can automatically detect, classify, and triage both known and unknown issues. These tools provide a rapid and straightforward means of identifying anomalies in computer systems, enabling automated logging of user connections. Additionally, AI-driven bot systems can generate tickets for alert operations and allocate them to the precise source [15]. Preventing Production Failures Artificial intelligence plays a pivotal role in preventing system failures by optimizing system capacity. It is crucial to configure the system correctly to attain the desired level of performance, which can be influenced by factors such as the number of clients using a new function, infrastructure requirements for a new campaign, or potential outages that could impact customer engagement. AI empowers operations teams to proactively detect uncertainties and errors, allowing for swift intervention before complex issues arise [16]. Analyzing Business Impact In the realm of DevOps, assessing the impact of code changes on business objectives is essential. Artificial intelligence systems excel in identifying both positive and negative trends by analyzing user-generated metrics. This capability enables the creation of early warning systems that provide decision-makers and developers with timely alerts when issues arise in online applications, contributing to DevOps success [16].
IV. THE IMPORTANCE OF CONSIDERING AI-DEVOPS CAPABILITIES IN THE REALM OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESSES.
The integration of Automation and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a prevalent topic within the DevOps framework. Businesses are actively establishing their AI-DevOps infrastructure due to substantial investments in this technology. Developers are progressively focusing on various aspects, including model training and testing, cloud and edge implementation, data pipelines, and instrumentation. Additionally, the market for data and configuration management is experiencing growth [17].
Addressing the challenge of lead times, businesses are striving for enhanced efficiency and reduced lead times. Automation of testing and implementation processes ensures improved IT system throughput and shapes organizational culture. DevOps in software development has traditionally aimed at industrializing processes to bring about improvements in production. Currently, the intersection of AI and DevOps in production processes is still in an early developmental stage. Automation plays a pivotal role in aiding Information Technology (IT) agencies in their day-to-day operations. The integration of automation and AI simplifies device configuration and release [18]. Advanced automation is becoming an integral part of modern IT operations. While monitoring software can issue warnings about subpar mobile app outputs, the true advantage emerges from qualitative and quantitative data analytics. These findings can be incorporated into the production and testing processes, facilitating faster response to issues.
The future of AI and DevOps in IT DevOps, which emphasizes accelerating the delivery of technical solutions, is evolving further with the integration of AI. This collaboration is leading to smarter, faster, and more effective end-to-end solutions across various sectors. DevOps, with the infusion of AI, is poised to drive changes in automation and event tracking, aiming to reduce the software development cycle. This increased flexibility and innovation contribute to enhanced security and reliability at scale, aligning with the principles of DevOps [18].
V. SIGNIFICANCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UNITED STATES
The research will provide valuable insights to the United States, offering knowledge about how AI and DevOps can positively impact diverse sectors of the economy, with a particular focus on customer value chains, supply chains, and backend processes. The integration of AI and DevOps is poised to revolutionize business processes and enhance software development across numerous industries within the IT sector. Startups leveraging AI-powered software will gain insights into enhancing their applications, particularly when dealing with subpar code quality. Currently, many U.S. organizations suffer substantial losses due to substandard software quality, with a limited number having embraced AI and DevOps in their systems. This research holds significance in encouraging these organizations to adopt these technologies to mitigate losses stemming from delays caused by inferior software and IT platforms. Implementing AI-DevOps technologies can greatly enhance efficiency in handling various tasks, particularly in consumer services. Leading companies such as IBM, Google, and Facebook are closely monitoring the potential of artificial intelligence and DevOps to optimize their operations in the future
The future of the Information Technology industry will prominently feature intelligent systems capable of autonomous learning and performing diverse tasks. This transformative shift promises a revolution, with businesses poised to spearhead this evolution. Currently, companies are already enhancing their operations and productivity, and this trend is expected to continually improve over time. The adoption of deployment automation strategies and the seamless execution of data analysis processes will unveil the true potential of DevOps in the IT sector. Automation will result in smoother workflows, minimized losses, and increased customer satisfaction. Numerous businesses are gradually adopting this model to enhance their operations. Artificial Intelligence (AI) will play a pivotal role in conjunction with DevOps. The core aim of DevOps is to provide centralized access to computing resources and data under AI\'s guidance. The integration of DevOps processes has simplified software testing and deployment. This integration promises greater productivity for DevOps, enabled by the advancements in artificial intelligence.
[1] H. Izadkhah, \"Transforming Source Code to Mathematical Relations for Performance Evaluation,\" Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska, sectio AI – Informatica, vol. 15, no. 2, p. 7, 2015. [2] D. Linthicum, \"What is DevOps? DevOps Explained | Microsoft Azure,\" Azure.microsoft.com, 2016. [Online]. Available: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/overview/what-is-devops/. [3] Srivastava, S. Optimization of Cloud-Based Applications using DevOps. [4] J. Chen, \"Discussion of the Modern Electronic Technology Application and Future Development Trend on Automobile,\" Applied Mechanics and Materials, vol. 155-156, pp. 627-631, 2012. [5] H. Papadopoulos, A. Andreou and M. Bramer, \"Artificial Intelligence Applications and Innovations.\" Berlin, Heidelberg: IFIP International Federation for Information Processing, 2010. [6] L. Lopes, N. Lau, P. Mariano and L. Rocha, \"Progress in Artificial Intelligence.\" Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. [7] L. Rendell, \"A new basis for state-space learning systems and a successful implementation,\" Artificial Intelligence, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 369-392, 1983. [8] G. Pospelov, \"Artificial Intelligence as a Basis for a New Information Technology,\" IFAC Proceedings Volumes, vol. 16, no. 20, pp. 1-14, 1983. [9] Srivastava, S. DevOps: A New Approach for Bridging the Gap between Development and Operations Teams. [10] Y. Jiang, \"Analysis on the Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Modern Physical Education,\" Information Technology Journal, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 477-484, 2014. [11] Y. Nakajima, M. Ptaszynski, H. Honma and F. Masui, \"Automatic extraction of future references from news using morphosemantic patterns with application to future trend prediction,\" AI Matters, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 13-15, 2016. [12] K. Hirasawa, \"Trend on application of AI technologies to industry. From the latest international workshop on AI applications,\" IEEJ Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 108, no. 10, pp. 868-871, 1988. [13] Srivastava, Sarthak. \"Optimizing Automation and Specialized Testing Techniques in DevOps.\" [14] G. Simov, \"Artificial intelligence and intelligent systems: the implications,\" Information and Software Technology, vol. 32, no. 3, p. 229, 1990. [15] M. Ammar., \"Application of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Vision Techniques to Signatory Recognition,\" Information Technology Journal, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 44-51, 2002. [16] V. Sugumaran, \"Distributed artificial intelligence, agent technology and collaborative applications.\" Hershey, PA: Information Science Reference, 2009. [17] Srivastava, Sarthak, and Wasim Fathima Shah. \"MANAGING AGILE PROJECTS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF EVOLVING CAPACITIES.\" [18] R. Conejo, M. Urretavizcaya and J. Pe?rez-de-la-Cruz, \"Current topics in artificial intelligence.\" Berlin: Springer, 2004.
Copyright © 2024 Sarthak Srivastava, Manish Singh. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Paper Id : IJRASET58258
Publish Date : 2024-02-01
ISSN : 2321-9653
Publisher Name : IJRASET
DOI Link : Click Here